신천리 주택
Sincheon-ri House; IDMM architects design a rural home combining privacy with panoramic views
물질적으로는 풍요롭지 못할지라도 마음만은 편안하게 살아가는 삶의 방식을 일컬어 ‘안빈낙도’라 한다. 흔히 말하는 전원 생활도 안빈낙도 철학과 맞닿아 있다. 자연 속에서 가진 것으로 만족하며 살아가는 태도를 기본으로 하기 때문이다.
연예인 커플인 건축주는 가끔이나마 번잡한 도시에서 벗어나, 자연을 즐기며 여유를 만끽할 수 있는 집을 원했다. 그들의 바람은 전형적인 전원 생활에 가까웠지만, 도시에서의 생활과도 크게 다르지는 않았다. 유명인인지라 이곳에서조차도 사생활을 침해당하지 않을까 신경써야 했던 탓이다. 프라이버시는 보호하되 자연과 하나가 되는 삶, 그 두 가지 요구는 ‘건축 안의 경치’라는 컨셉을 통해 절충된다.
Sincheon-ri House is located in a suburb which attracts interests of actual housing demanders who prefer a quiet rural life outside of a busy city and investors who expect exchange value of real estate. The client of this house is a famous celebrity couple and leading figures of the Korean Wave who spend lots of time on the filming set. They commissioned designing a house of 1,000㎡ on the site halfway up a mountain, which can protect their privacy and allow them to enjoy fine outdoor scenery.
Utter privacy and open outward view, two conflicting client’s requirements, correspond to the dual aspects of the site. While a building on high ground has an advantage of exclusively commanding a fine view, it tends to be easily affected by change of wind, solar altitude, and subtle climate change. Thus the focus of design was how to make two different conditions intervene and interact with each other in the building.
상충적인 건축주의 바람들은 산 중턱에 위치한 대지의 특성과도 닮아 있었다. 지대가 높아서 멋진 주변 풍광을 한눈에 담을 수 있었지만, 동시에 시시각각 바뀌는 바람의 방향이나 태양의 고도에도 민감할 수 밖에 없었기 때문이다.
부지는 입구는 좁지만 안으로 갈수록 점점 넓어지는 주걱 모양이었다. 이러한 형상에 따라 정원, 데크, 후정, 세 개의 외부 공간을 조성했다. 집 안에서도 아무런 장애물 없이 풍경을 감상할 수 있도록 북쪽으로는 산을 등지고 남쪽으로는 열리게끔 건물이 놓일 방향을 설정했다.
건물은 나선형 구조를 기본으로 하고 있다. 건축주의 사생활을 보호하고 변화가 많은 대지 여건에 대응하기 위한 방법이었다. 덕분에 휘돌아 감기는 매스로 둘러싸인 중정에서는 마치 요새 안에 있는 듯한 안정감이 느껴진다.
The layout of Sincheon-ri House, open toward south and backed by mountains to the north, is intended to have a series of open views to natural scenery. Considering the scoop-shaped site, narrow at one end and widening along the road, outdoor space is divided into three areas, garden, deck, and backyard. The design of inner court, unlike outdoor spaces commonly found in local houses, has a structure like a fortress surrounded by spiral space. This results from the consideration of privacy protection for sensitive client and severe weather conditions of the site.
The inner court is bound to spaces and programs, each with a different purpose. The first floor is linked to a corridor surrounding the inner court, stairs leading to the second floor, and main rooms like entrance, multi-room, living room, kitchen, and dining room. It was adapted as an alternative that can provide sunlight to each room and keep comfortable indoor environment, while obstructing lines of visual sight from the street.
The inner court on the second floor is connected to children’s bedroom, guestrooms, and family room, and equipped with concrete outdoor furniture for appreciation of beautiful surroundings and spacious deck for outdoor activities of family. This is the middle area of spiral sequence leading to the third floor. The piloti is designed as column-free space to deliver the scenery of surroundings without disturbance.
The inner court penetrating through the whole house can be looked down from inside and outside of the third floor which accommodates master room, leisure and sports facility, and rooftop space with a swimming pool for play. Sunlight and wind can reach every corner of the house through the inner court, creating ever-changing sense of volume by light and shadow.
1층에는 중정을 에워싸고 있는 복도와 멀티룸, 거실과 주방 등의 공용 공간이, 2층에는 침실과 게스트룸 등의 개인 공간이 자리한다. 나선형 시퀀스의 중간 부분인 2층 데크는 필로티 구조의 공간으로, 시야를 가리는 기둥이 없어 수려한 주변 풍광을 마음껏 즐길 수 있다. 옥상인 3층에는 안방과 운동실, 수영장이 배치되었다.
나선형 구조의 매스로 둘러싸인 중정은 시시각각 변하는 하늘과 바람, 빛을 품는다. 프라이버시가 지켜지면서도 자연의 변화가 집 구석구석 파고들면서 도시 생활은 전원과 만나게 된다.
Landscape within a building
The idea of ‘AnBinNakDo’ underlies in the emotion of East Asia. The meaning of this expression is to lead a comfortable life in nature away from a crowded city. What you can recall when you hear the term of ‘countryside’ might be nature, life of doing nothing, self-sufficiency, farmland, etc. But the countryside in Korea now has different meaning; an object of new real estate value and development. Considering the fact that it took just a few decades to transform Gangnam area from countryside to a main downtown of Seoul, we will have to adjust the pattern and range of architecture now called “rural housing”. In fact, architecture is bound to face new situation according to its interest as well as its weather and geopolitical condition. Culture is also a diverse set of tools which has evolved through adaptation to the environment.
Careful study of client’s requirements toward rural life proved that they are actually not much different from the sufficient conditions for urban life. Thus “landscape within a building” is based on the thought that seeks a way of life integrated with nature without giving up familiar urban life. Within the body of the house, client’s family and guests will find that they get feedback of ever-changing view of sky, wind flow, and solar altitude through the inner court and piloti space.
작품명: 신천리 주택 / 설계: 곽희수 – (주)이뎀건축사사무소 / 위치: 경기도 가평군 설악면 신천리 1-74 외 2필지 / 용도: 단독주택 / 대지면적: 1,250m² / 건축면적: 351.01m² / 연면적: 1,021.17m² / 규모: 지상3층, 지하1층 / 높이: 11.8m / 건폐율: 28.08% / 용적률: 57.69% / 구조: 철골철근콘크리트 구조 / 외부마감: 노출콘크리트 / 구조설계: 에스디엠 파트너스 / 시공사: 다산건설엔지니어링㈜ / 인테리어 설계: (주)이뎀도시건축+(주)이노필디자인 / 기계설계: (주)우림설비기술사사무소 / 전기설계: 두원전기 / 설계기간: 2011.09 ~ 2012.10 / 시공기간: 2012.10 ~ 2014.01 / 준공: 2014.01 / 사진: 윤준환
작품명: Sincheon-ri House / Architect: Heesoo Kwak – IDMM Architects / Location: 1-74, Sincheon-ri, Seorak-myeon, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Korea / Programme: Detached house / Site area: 1250m² / Building area: 351.01m² / Gross floor area: 1,021.17m² / Building scope: B1, 3F / Height: 11.8m / Building to land ratio: 28.08% / Floor area ratio: 57.69% / Structure: RC / Exterior finishing: exposed concrete / Structural engineer : S.D.M PARTNERS / Construction: Dasan Construction&Engineering / Interior design: IDMM Architects+Innofeel Architecture Design / Mechanical- engineer : Woolim Engineering&Technology / Electric engineer: Dowon Corp. / Design period: Sep. 2011 – Oct. 2012 / Construction period: Oct. 2012 – Dec. 2013 / Completion: Dec. 2013 / Photo credit: Joonhwan Yoon